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...imensional [[Schrödinger equation]] of an electron in a crystal, [[quantum optics]] of two-level systems, and in [[Accelerator_physics#Beam_dynamics|accelera ...

...underlies the form of the intensity near an optical directional [[caustic (optics)|caustic]], such as that of the [[rainbow]]. Historically, this was the mat ...Airy Function'':<ref>{{cite book | first=Eugene|last=Hecht|year=1987|title=Optics|edition=2nd|publisher=Addison Wesley|isbn=0-201-11609-X}} Sect. 9.6</ref> ...

...ental function]]s named after [[Augustin-Jean Fresnel]] that are used in [[optics]] and are closely related to the [[error function]] (erf). They arise in th [[Category:Optics]] ...

...uency: a similar effect leads to [[elliptical polarization]] of light in [[optics]]. ==== Optics ==== ...

...They have applications in many fields of the physical sciences, such as [[optics]], [[quantum mechanics]], and [[general relativity]]. They tend to occur in ...

...l| first=Hong | last=Du |title=Mie-scattering calculation |journal=Applied Optics |volume=43 |issue=9 |pages=1951–1956 |date=2004 |doi=10.1364/ao.43.001951| ...

...absorbance]] of light in the fields of [[spectrometer|spectrometry]] and [[optics]]. The [[signal-to-noise ratio]] describing the amount of unwanted [[noise ...